
In economic terms, Electricity (both Power
and Energy) is a commodity capable of being bought, sold and traded. An
Electricity Market is a system for effecting purchases, through bids to buy;
sales, through offers to sell; and short-term trades, generally in the form of
financial or obligation swaps. Bids and offers use supply and demand principles
to set the price. Long-term trades are contracts similar to power purchase
agreements and generally considered private bi-lateral transactions between
counterparties.
Wholesale transactions (bids and offers) in Electricity are typically cleared and settled by the market operator or a special-purpose independent entity charged exclusively with that function. Market operators do not clear trades but often require knowledge of the trade in order to maintain generation and load balance.
The commodities within an
electric market generally consist of two types: power and energy. Power is the
metered net electrical Electrical transfer rate
Transfer rate at any given moment and is measured in megawatts (MW). Energy is electricity that flows through a metered point for a given period and is measured in megawatt hours (MWh).
The market mechanisms introduced a new discipline to be used by power systems professionals. This course explores the market economics and the associated exposure that can be mitigated with financial instruments. The course provides a good understanding of the market structures, the power and energy exchanges and the hedging instruments that become part of the engineering tool box. Special attention is given to the identification of Risk Exposure and Mitigation of Risk.
Module (01) Risk Management
Module (02) Lessons Learned from other Jurisdictions
Module (03) Elements of Risks (Strategic Issues)
Module (04) Concepts of Derivatives Part I
Module (05) Concepts of Derivatives Part
II
Module (07) Quantitative Financial Models
Module (09) Portfolio Analysis
Our Training programs are implemented by combining the participants' academic knowledge and practical practice (30% theoretical / 70% practical activities).
At The end of the training program, Participants are involved in practical workshop to show their skills in applying what they were trained for. A detailed report is submitted to each participant and the training department in the organization on the results of the participant's performance and the return on training. Our programs focus on exercises, case studies, and individual and group presentations.